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A normally clocked PCI bus (33MHz) can achieve a
maximum of 132MB/s.
AGP stands for Accelerated Graphics Port. Normal
AGP is 4 times the PCI bus speed, thus 4 x 33 = 133MHz. AGP running
in 4x mode has a transfer rate in excess of 1000 MB/s. AGP 8x allows
for 8 transfer per clock cycle in 4 bytes bandwith at bus frequency
of 66 MHz, thus allowing a data transfer rate up to 2112 MB/sec.
PCI Express for graphics is abbreviated as "PCIe"
or "PCI-E" and should not be confused with the PCI-X slot.
While a motherboard can only have one AGP slot, PCIe
allows the ability to put more than one graphics card in the PC
allowing a load split and better rendering of graphics. The two
cards do not have to be identical.
SLI is the acronym for Scalable Link Interface.SLI
allows you to connect two video cards to theoretically double your
gaming performance. However, driver issues and certain software
engines might prevent this from happening, which means you can expect
a performance increase of about 40% compared to running a single
video card. You must have identical video cards to run SLI and your
motherboard must support the mode.
Common Buses and their Bandwidth
| SLOT |
MB/s |
| PCI |
132 |
| AGP 8X 2 |
100 |
| PCIe 1x |
250 [500] |
| PCIe 2x |
500 [1000] |
| PCIe 4x |
1000 [2000] |
| PCIe 8x |
2000 [4000] |
| PCIe 16x |
4000 [8000] |
| PCIe 32x |
8000 [16000] |
| IDE (ATA100) |
100 |
| IDE (ATA133) |
133 |
| SATA |
150 |
| Gigabyte ethernet |
125 |
| Firewire |
100 |
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